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Why Efficiency Matters More Than Ever
Ever thought about measuring the generated energy that comes from your solar panels?
Well, it’s important to know that solar energy is the green power that comes straight from the sun. But how do you choose the best out of all the choices available?
Efficiency. And it’s becoming a more significant issue now than ever.
Why?
Energy prices here in Australia are rising, making people devise ways to save some money on their bills, coupled with the increasing awareness of sustainability issues.
It’s also important to know that not all solar panels are made equal. So, when making a decision, you must balance efficiency, cost, and durability.
Who stands to gain the most from efficiency, then?
Homeowners seeking to maximise their roof space are more interested in this.
Commercial buying is about ensuring every square meter does what it is supposed to, especially if roof space is limited.
With efficiency, every wasted kWh of energy means fewer panels and more money saved in the long term.
You must have heard the term “efficient” a couple of times; what does it mean in the case of solar panels?
In essence, solar panel efficiency refers to how much percent of the light energy emitted by the sun is being converted by the panel into usable electricity.
The efficiency rating that you encounter when installing a solar panel refers to its performance under ideal conditions (perfect sun, perfect angle).
On a real-world basis, temperature, shading, and orientation all impact how efficiently your panels will work daily.
So, efficiency is not just a number but rather a measure of performance against the real world.
Some key factors affecting efficiency include:
Temperature: Solar panels perform at their best when they are in cooler conditions. Some people don’t know that too much heat can actually hinder their solar efficiency.
Shading: Even a small shadow from a tree, chimney, or even an adjacent building can significantly diminish energy output. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid positioning the panels in areas where these sources could overshadow them.
Orientation: Panels in Australia are typically aimed towards the north to harness the sun’s rays to give the maximum output. However, if you have a roof facing other orientations, it may not perform as efficiently.
Now that we have discussed some important issues, let’s look at the different types of solar panel technologies.
It’s interesting to know that in 2025, there will be an increased variety of solar panel technologies than ever, and different technologies come with various efficiencies.
Monocrystalline panels are known to be the most efficient and sleekest solar panels in the industry.
Unlike other types of solar panels, they are made from a single crystal structure, and they also have better performance, especially when you have a small area to work with.
The only disadvantage of these panels is that they are very expensive.
However, they are worth the investment when someone has a smaller roof or desires the most efficient results.
PERC panels are enhanced versions of the standard monocrystalline panels.
They have a new layer at the back that reflects more light back into the panel, which enhances the efficiency.
The beauty of PERC panels is that they are a cool alternative: you get all the efficiency benefits without paying a full premium for the top-level monocrystalline modules.
These bifacial panels are a great fit since they can pick up sunlight from both the front and back.
The solar panel could see sun rays coming from both sides, thereby improving its efficiency.
This type of panel works perfectly for places where the ground under the panels reflects sunlight, such as sandy or snowy areas.
HJT panels are still new but will hold greater importance in the future.
These panels combine the best features of crystalline and thin-film technologies to produce super-high efficiencies; they perform exceptionally well under extreme environmental conditions, giving them sustainability across Australia’s diverse climates.
And since they are fairly new, there are good reasons to continue to expect improvements in the future with regard to performance and cost.
These are the future solar efficiencies.
The idea is to put different solar cell technologies on top of one another to get more sunlight.
It’s also known that perovskite cells are further achieving efficiencies of more than 30%, which you will find difficult to get in today’s market.
They are not commercially available yet, but are definitely going to impact the solar technology industry.
Comparing Efficiency of Different Solar Panel Types
Solar Panel Type | Average Efficiency (%) | Advantages | Disadvantages |
Monocrystalline Panels | 18–22% Up to 27% for advanced models | Higher efficiency, space-saving | It can be relatively expensive |
PERC | 22.5–24.5% | Good low-light performance, highly efficient | Costs more than traditional panels |
Bifacial Solar | Up to 30% | Generate power from both sides, Higher total output | Requires a reflective surface and specific installations |
Heterojunction Technology (HJT) | 26.01–27.30% | Highly energy efficient, Low temperature losses | Expensive complex manufacturing |
Tandem Solar Cells | Up to 34.6% | Extremely high potential efficiency, Next gen tech | High costs, still emerging technology |
You may be asking, since higher efficiency is great, if it is worth the investment in the long run.
The truth is, it all depends on some factors.
Before then, you need to know that high-efficiency panels are expensive.
If you have limited roof space or want to save money in the long run, then this option may be worth choosing.
Limited Roof Space: If your roof space is small, you’ll want to get the most energy possible from every panel. More energy output per panel means fewer panels with higher efficiency.
Commercial Buildings: Commercial buildings with very small area footprints mean that high-efficiency panels can pay back quicker in investment terms.
Energy Degradation Over Time: Solar panels can become ineffective after some time, but some high-efficiency panels, such as REC Alpha Pure-R, have a slower degradation rate, due to which they will perform for a longer time.
While efficiency ratings may be a good step, they do not usually reveal everything regarding the particular user’s needs.
Following Australia’s weather conditions, which varies in different parts of the country, the extent to which your panels will perform will depend on the location your panel is mounted.
Hot Climates: Extreme areas would have hotter temperatures. In such temperatures, panels lose efficiency as they rise.
Cold Climates: Areas in colder regions would improve the effectiveness of certain panels because of the low temperatures, which keep things working cool and fine.
In Australia, the year 2025 is believed to usher in some sets of efficient solar panels; in this section, we’ll be looking at the most efficient panels you should look out for this year.
For years, the SunPower Maxeon 6 panel has been believed to be a stronghold in the solar industry.
This panel’s rating efficiency is said to reach up to 22.8%, which is suitable for homes and offices with small roof space.
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LG NeON R has been here for decades and is also at the top when it comes to efficiency rating in solar panel industry.
According to research, it comes with a durable efficiency of 21.7%.
Also, it’s important to know that the competitors of LG are growing fast, and market prices are experiencing a decline.
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While not too cheap, REC Alpha Pure-R panels are also great when looking for panels that are efficient.
They are not cheap as the pricing is high, but they come with good performance.
REC Alpha Pure-R comes with efficiencies as high as 21.7% and experince low degradation. They are usually sought after by homeowners.
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JA Solar DeepBlue 4.0 is a good choice when looking for efficient panels.
Its efficiency rate is around 21.2%. If you’re the type that likes to get the performance at lower prices, this is a great move.
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Trina’s Vertex S+ panels are up to 21.6% efficient and not costly to get, giving you a balance of efficiency and affordability.
If you want a solar panel with good performance without spending much, then this affordable option is a good choice.
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It’s not only about the solar panels that influence solar panel efficiency; many other things can also affect this. Let’s look at a few below:
Dirty Panels: The efficiency of your solar energy can drop as much as 20%; dust, dirt, and debris can reduce the sunlight that comes onto your panel.
Therefore, cleaning your panels will make them perform better.
Inverters and Battery Storage: Using the correct inverter along with a properly equipped battery storage unit ensures that energy produced by solar panels is at its best.
Installation: An insufficient installation can result in shading or improper angles, leading to poor performance. To stay on the safer side, always hire certified solar panel installers.
The future of high-efficiency solar seems promising.
The perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells will further push efficiencies above 30%, and the industry will never be the same.
Furthermore, AI-based solar tracking systems are on the rise, allowing your panels to better track the sun during the day.
So we can expect more innovations in the coming days and adjustments as well.
Here’s a guide on how to pick the best solar panels that suit your needs:
This is worth considering if the roof space is very limited; otherwise, it probably would not make much difference, given plenty of roof space.
The panels that have one of the lowest degradation and that keep the efficiencies for longer periods are monocrystalline panels and bifacial panels.
No, it is not advisable because it tends to produce uneven energy output. Try to use the same brand and model for consistency.