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What is a Split System Air Conditioner And How to Choose The Right One?

What is a Split System Air Conditioner And How to Choose The Right One?

Last updated on May 9, 2025

Split System air conditioners have become a go-to option for many Australian homes and businesses, and it’s easy to see why. Not only are they energy-efficient, but they’re also budget-friendly, helping you stay cool without burning a hole in your pocket.

These systems are great at delivering powerful cooling (and heating!) while using less electricity compared to many other types of air conditioners.

That means lower energy bills and more comfort, all year round.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through how split systems work, how they stack up against ducted air conditioning, and what you need to know about choosing the right size unit, installation costs, and the pros and cons to consider.

With the right information, you’ll be in a much better position to make a smart, cost-effective decision for your home or workplace cooling needs.

Benefits of the Split System Air Conditioner

Split system air conditioners are good climate control solutions for houses. These air conditioners offer the following benefits.

1. Easy to install

Split system air conditioners are easy to install since the outdoor and indoor units need to be connected using a cable or copper pipe. They can be mounted easily in tiny spaces and high on the wall.

They don’t require any ductwork, which makes the installation process easy and convenient. Because of their small size, they can be easily installed anywhere.

>> Related Reading: Air Conditioning With Installation in Sydney in 2023

2. Quiet

Noise emitted by air conditioners can be very annoying, especially if you are a person who enjoys a calm and quiet environment. Split system air conditioners tend to be quieter than other types of air conditioners.

The indoor unit is usually quiet, allowing you to sleep soundly. In addition, the outdoor unit is designed to produce less noise if mounted at the corner of the building in order to reduce the disturbance. The noise in outdoor units is 19 db.

3. Provides comfort

Split system air conditioning offers both heating and cooling effects in the house. This means that in all seasons throughout the yea,r the air conditioner will provide climate control in place.

The indoor unit is responsible for blowing conditioned air into the home, while the outdoor unit is responsible for expelling the heat produced. This provides a cooling effect in the house, making the air cool for breathing.

4. Energy Efficiency

With increased costs of living, many households are doing their best to cut costs, especially in terms of the electricity consumed. Split system air conditioners are energy efficient since they consume less electricity.

Having a quiet system also ensures less electricity consumption. They are considered optimal for small households since they can run for long periods, consuming less electricity.

5. Design

The split system air conditioner tends to blend effortlessly with the surrounding décor because of its design. It mostly comes in white, a neutral colour that can easily be placed anywhere in the house.

If mounted on window sills, these air conditioners are also more aesthetically pleasing than window air conditioners, as they do not block windows.

6. Improves indoor air

In small crowded houses, it can feel very stuffy, making the air not safe to breathe.

This can lead to respiratory infections such as pneumonia, which is why doctors recommend the installation of air conditioners to regularly clean the air and eliminate germs or dirt that might be harmful to inhale.

Split system air conditioners offer the best indoor air improvement, since their units distribute conditioned air and eliminate heat and dirt from the air in the house.

7. Advanced features

Split system air conditioners tend to have advanced features that make them a better option compared to other air conditioners. They tend to have sensors to detect movement and increase energy efficiency.

They can also provide smartphone control, where you can control them from your mobile device. Some are also fitted with voice support, such as Alexa, for technology control.

Conclusion

The split system air conditioner is one of the best solutions for climatic air control. It can be fitted anywhere around the house since it can easily blend with the décor and does not produce any noise disturbance. It also offers energy efficiency, hence saving on your electricity bill.

Split System vs. Ducted System: What’s the Difference?

Split System vs. Ducted System illustration

Choosing the right air conditioning system for your home can feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be.

Two of the most common options are split systems and ducted systems. While both cool your home, they work in very different ways.

Let’s break it down simply.

What is a Split System?

A split system has two main parts:

  • An indoor unit mounted on the wall
  • An outdoor unit (the compressor)

The indoor unit blows cool air into the room, while the outdoor unit pushes out the heat. It’s a great option for cooling a single room or a small area.

Why homeowners love it:

  • Cheaper upfront cost compared to ducted systems
  • Quick installation – no major work needed
  • Easy to control – you can set the temperature for each unit separately

Did you know? According to energy.gov.au, split systems are one of the most energy-efficient cooling options for small spaces.

What is a Ducted System?

A ducted system is more powerful. It cools your entire house through a network of ducts installed in your ceiling or floor.

Here’s how it works:

  • A central unit (usually hidden in the roof or under the house) produces cool air
  • The air travels through ducts to every room
  • It’s controlled by one central thermostat

Why it’s a good choice for bigger homes:

  • Cools every room at once
  • Looks clean and modern – all you see are the vents
  • Zoning options let you control which rooms get cooled

Heads up: Installing a ducted system costs more upfront and may require structural work, especially if your home doesn’t already have ducts.


Key Differences at a Glance

FeatureSplit SystemDucted System
CoverageOne room or small spaceEntire home
Cost (initial)LowerHigher
Installation timeQuick and simpleMore complex
Temperature controlRoom-by-roomWhole house (or zones, if enabled)
Best for…Apartments, small homes, single roomsLarger homes, families

Which One’s Right for You?

  • If you’re after a budget-friendly solution for one or two rooms, go with a split system.
  • If you want a seamless, whole-home cooling solution and are ready for a bigger investment, consider a ducted system.

Still not sure?

It helps to think about your home size, budget, and how many rooms you want to cool.

If you’re renovating or building new, ducted might be worth the upgrade. But for quick comfort in just one area, a split system is tough to beat.

What Size Split System Air Conditioner Do I Need?

Choosing the right size split system for your home is super important.

It’s not just about keeping cool—it’s about doing it efficiently and without wasting money on high energy bills.

If your unit is too small, it’ll struggle to cool the room. Too big, and it’ll cost more to run and cycle on and off too often. The goal? A system that’s just the right size for your space.

Here’s how to get it right:

Start With Room Size

The size of your room is the most significant factor. A small bedroom doesn’t need the same power as a large open-plan living area.

Use this as a quick guide:

  • 2.5–3.5 kw → Best for small rooms (10–30 m²), like bedrooms or home offices.
  • 5.0 kw → Great for medium spaces (30–45 m²), such as living rooms.
  • 7.0–8.0 kw → Needed for bigger areas (45–65 m²), like open-plan dining/kitchen areas.
  • 8.0–10.0+ kw → Ideal for large rooms or homes with open layouts over 65 m².

Did you know? According to energy.gov.au, split systems are one of the most energy-efficient cooling options for small spaces.

Check Your Insulation

Is your home well-insulated? If yes, great—you’ll need less cooling power. Insulated walls, ceilings, and windows help keep the cool air inside.

But if your room gets hot fast and loses cool air quickly, your air conditioner will have to work harder. That means you might need a slightly bigger unit to keep things comfy.

Think About Your Climate

Live in a hotter region like Sydney or Brisbane? Your air con will need more power to handle those high temps. In cooler areas, you can get away with a smaller system.

Tip: In warmer zones, look for a unit with a higher Energy Star rating for better year-round efficiency.

How Will You Use the Room?

A quiet bedroom with one person won’t need as much cooling as a kitchen with appliances running and lots of people moving around.

More people = more body heat.
More electronics = more heat.
More heat = more cooling power needed.

Final Tip: Always Get Expert Advice

While these tips are a great starting point, every home is different. It’s always a smart idea to get a professional assessment, especially if you’re installing a system for the first time.

Bottom Line:
Picking the right size split system means better comfort, lower bills, and longer-lasting equipment.

Think about your room size, insulation, climate, and how you use your space. Then choose a system that matches your needs, not just the biggest one on the shelf.

Need help sizing your unit?

Talk to our installer, who can guide you based on your home layout and local conditions.

How Much Does It Cost to Install a Split System Air Conditioner in Australia?

Thinking about installing a split system air conditioner in your home?

Good call!

These systems are energy-efficient, quiet, and great for cooling specific rooms. But before you dive in, it’s important to understand the costs involved.

Let’s break it down in plain English—no jargon, no fuss.

The Average Cost in Australia

On average, Aussie homeowners spend between $1,000 and $1,200 to get a split system air conditioner professionally installed. But keep in mind—this is a rough estimate. Your final price can go up or down depending on:

  • The brand and model
  • The size of the unit
  • How tricky the installation is

Cost Breakdown (What You’re Really Paying For)

  1. The unit itself – This usually costs between $700 and $4,000. The price depends on how powerful the system is and which brand you choose. Top names like Daikin and Mitsubishi Electric sit at the higher end.
  2. Installation cost – Hiring a professional can cost anywhere from $300 to $1,500. This includes everything: mounting the units, connecting pipes, electrical work, and making sure your system runs safely and smoothly.
  3. Extra items – Sometimes, you’ll need additional things like:
    • Power points or circuit upgrades
    • Wall brackets for the outdoor unit
    • Longer piping (if the indoor and outdoor units are far apart)

So yes, it’s a bit of an investment—but one that pays off with cool, comfortable air and lower energy bills.

What Affects the Price?

Several things can influence how much you’ll pay:

  • Room Size: Bigger rooms need more powerful (and pricier) systems.
  • Brand & Features: Budget brands are cheaper, but premium models often come with perks like Wi-Fi controlsmart sensors, or eco modes.
  • Your Home’s Layout: If your home is tricky to access or needs extra work to fit the system in, expect to pay a bit more.

How Is a Split System Installed?

This isn’t a DIY job—it must be done by a licensed technician. Here’s what they’ll do:

  1. Site check – They inspect where to place both the indoor and outdoor units. The indoor part should go on a strong wall. The outdoor unit needs plenty of airflow and is often placed on a balcony, wall bracket, or ground mount.
  2. Mounting the units – The indoor unit is secured inside, while the outdoor one is set up outside.
  3. Connections – The installer links the two units using refrigerant pipes and electrical wiring.
  4. Testing – Finally, they turn the system on, check for leaks, and make sure everything is running like clockwork.

What’s the Difference Between AC and Split AC?

Great question! “AC” (air conditioner) is the general term for any system that cools the air—this includes window units, ducted systems, or portable models.

A split AC is a specific type of AC. It has two parts:

  • One unit indoors (for blowing cool air)
  • One unit outdoors (to release heat)

Because the noisy part stays outside, split systems are quieter and more energy-efficient. That’s why many Aussie homeowners prefer them over window or portable units.

Pros of Split System Air Conditioners

  • Energy-efficient – They use less power and cool faster.
  • Quieter – The noisy parts are outside, so you can enjoy peace and quiet indoors.
  • No ductwork needed – Installation is simpler than ducted systems.
  • Zoned cooling – You only cool the rooms you use, which helps save money.

Cons to Consider

  • Higher upfront cost – More expensive than window units, but still cheaper than ducted systems.
  • Limited coverage – One unit = one room. Want to cool the whole house? You’ll need multiple systems.
  • Wall-mounted indoor unit – Some people don’t like how it looks in their room.

Final Thought

A split system air conditioner is a smart, long-term investment for your comfort and your wallet. While the initial cost can vary, many Aussie homeowners find the energy savings and quiet performance well worth it.

Plus, with energy prices rising, an efficient system like this could help lower your bills in the long run. That’s a win-win!

Beat Sydney’s Heat with E-Green Electrical – Your HVAC Specialists!

Is your home ready for Sydney’s extreme temperatures? Don’t wait until you’re sweating through summer or shivering in winter!

At E-Green Electrical, we’ve been keeping Sydney comfortable for years with top-quality air conditioning solutions tailored to your space and budget.

e-green electrical logo image

E-Green Electrical

E-Green Electrical is a top tier energy efficiency company based in Sydney. We focus on utilising government rebates to help reduce our clients energy consumption by installing energy efficient solutions. E-Green boasts a rich heritage within the realm of energy efficiency, consistently staying up to date with cutting-edge technologies to deliver optimal results for our valued customers.

We don't just sell products and services; we also provides tips and information on how to help reduce energy consumption. We believe in using energy wisely and teaching others how to do the same. For E-Green, it’s important to share knowledge with the community. That's why we regularly write articles about saving energy, new government rebates available and increasing sustainability.

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